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- <title>About the LAME encoder</title>
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- <li><a href="about.html">About LAME</a></li>
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- <h2 class="hilight">About LAME</h2>
- </div>
- <p>
- LAME development started around mid-1998. Mike Cheng started it as a patch
- against the 8hz-MP3 encoder sources. After some quality concerns raised by
- others, he decided to start from scratch based on the dist10 sources. His
- goal was only to speed up the dist10 sources, and leave its quality untouched.
- That branch (a patch against the reference sources) became Lame 2.0, and not
- until Lame 3.81 (May 2000) the latest remainings of dist10 code were removed,
- making LAME no more only a patch.
- </p>
- <p>
- The project quickly became a team project. Mike Cheng eventually left
- leadership and started working on tooLame, an MP2 encoder. Mark Taylor became
- leader and started pursuing increased quality in addition to better speed. He
- can be considered the initiator of the LAME project in its current form. He
- released version 3.0 featuring gpsycho, a new psychoacoustic model he
- developed.
- </p>
- <p>
- In early 2003 Mark left project leadership, and since then the project has
- been lead through the cooperation of the active developers (currently 4
- individuals).
- </p>
- <p>
- Today, LAME is considered the best MP3 encoder at mid-high bitrates and at
- VBR<a href="#note1"><sup>1</sup></a>, mostly thanks to the dedicated work of its developers and the open
- source licensing model that allowed the project to tap into engineering
- resources from all around the world. Both quality and speed improvements are
- still happening, probably making LAME the only MP3 encoder still being
- actively developed.
- </p>
- <h3>LAME features:</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>
- Supports MPEG1, MPEG2 and MPEG2.5<a href="#note2"><sup>2</sup></a> layer III encoding.
- </li>
- <li>
- Encodes in CBR (constant bitrate) and in two types of variable bitrate, VBR and ABR<a
- href="#note3"><sup>3</sup></a>, as well as freeformat.
- </li>
- <li>
- Supports mono and stereo signals. Stereo signals are encoded by default with
- an advanced algorithm<a href="#note4"><sup>4</sup></a> to maximize the quality.
- </li>
- <li>
- Tuned default parameters for optimum encoding.
- </li>
- <li>
- Fast. Encodes to -V 2 at 17 times realtime on a P4 2.8Ghz.
- </li>
- <li>
- Uses an advanced psycho acoustic and noise shaping model improved during years.
- </li>
- <li>
- Developed under the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">LGPL</a>
- GNU license
- </li>
- </ul>
- <div id="notes">
- <ol>
- <li><a name="note1"></a> See the results of <a href="http://listening-tests.hydrogenaudio.org/sebastian/">
- several blind tests</a> conducted by hydrogenaudio members.
- </li>
- <li><a name="note2"></a> MPEG1 sample rates are 32Khz, 44.1Khz and 48Khz.
- <br/>
- MPEG2 sample rates are 16Khz, 22.05Khz and 24Khz.
- <br/>
- MPEG 2.5 does not exist as a standard. It is an extension from
- <a href="http://www.fraunhofer.de/">fraunhofer</a> that added the possibility
- to encode in 8Khz, 11,025Khz and 12Khz.
- </li>
- <li><a name="note3"></a> See <a href="vbr.html">Variable Bit Rate</a> and
- <a href="abr.html">Average Bit Rate (ABR)</a>.
- </li>
- <li><a name="note4"></a> The stereo encoding of LAME automatically switches between
- Mid-Side and simple-stereo to maximize the available bits while preserving the
- quality. More info in <a href="ms_stereo.html">Mid/Side Stereo</a>
- </li>
- </ol>
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